Systematic review of the health effects of modified smokeless tobacco products

نویسندگان

  • Marita Broadstock
  • Kjell Asplund
  • Paolo Boffetta
  • Lindsay Stead
  • John Stribling
  • Elisabete Weiderpass
چکیده

Broadstock, M. Systematic review of the health effects of modified smokeless tobacco products.

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منابع مشابه

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Background: Tobacco use has toxic effects on different organs. This study was carried out to assess the effect of indigenous tobacco both in smoking (bidi) and smokeless (gutkha, zarda and khaini) forms on buccal cells at chromosomal level, through assessment of different nuclear anomalies as biomarker. Methods:This study was done on people living in Durgapur and its adjacent areas, West Bengal...

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BACKGROUND Interest is rising in smokeless tobacco as a safer alternative to smoking, but published reviews on smokeless tobacco and cancer are limited. We review North American and European studies and compare effects of smokeless tobacco and smoking. METHODS We obtained papers from MEDLINE searches, published reviews and secondary references describing epidemiological cohort and case-contro...

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تاریخ انتشار 2007